![]() ![]() He was successively removed from his offices until he resigned the presidency of Colombia and died of tuberculosis in 1830. In his final years, Bolívar became increasingly disillusioned with the South American republics, and distanced from them because of his centralist ideology. Venezuela, New Granada, Ecuador, and Panama were merged into the Republic of Colombia ( Gran Colombia), with Bolívar as president there and in Peru and Bolivia. Bolívar and his allies defeated the Spanish in New Granada in 1819, Venezuela and Panama in 1821, Ecuador in 1822, Peru in 1824, and Bolivia in 1825. He established a third republic in 1817 and then crossed the Andes to liberate New Granada in 1819. After promising to abolish slavery in Spanish America, Bolívar received military support from Pétion and returned to Venezuela. In Haiti, Bolívar met and befriended Haitian revolutionary leader Alexandre Pétion. After Spanish forces subdued New Granada in 1815, Bolívar was forced into exile on Jamaica. When the Spanish authority in the Americas weakened due to Napoleon's Peninsular War, Bolívar became a zealous combatant and politician in the Spanish American wars of independence.īolívar began his military career in 1810 as a militia officer in the Venezuelan War of Independence, fighting Royalist forces for the first and second Venezuelan republics and the United Provinces of New Granada. In 1807, Bolívar returned to Venezuela and promoted Venezuelan independence to other wealthy creoles. From 1803 to 1805, Bolívar embarked on a Grand Tour that ended in Rome, where he swore to end the Spanish rule in the Americas. While living in Madrid from 1800 to 1802, he was introduced to Enlightenment philosophy and married María Teresa Rodríguez del Toro y Alaysa, who died in Venezuela from yellow fever in 1803. ![]() Bolívar was educated abroad and lived in Spain, as was common for men of upper-class families in his day. Simón Bolívar was born in Caracas in the Captaincy General of Venezuela into a wealthy family of American-born Spaniards ( criollo), but lost both parents as a child. He is known colloquially as El Libertador, or the Liberator of America. 5 visited only the 6 years lasting primary school, 1 visited and finished the college or similar scholar institutions.Ī total of 3 aged 15 to 24 years visited a school, the medium time school is visited through the whole population is 4 years.Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar Palacios Ponte y Blanco (24 July 1783 – 17 December 1830) was a Venezuelan military and political leader who led what are currently the countries of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Panama and Bolivia to independence from the Spanish Empire. School and education in San Vicente de Melonesīesides the 27 analphabets aged 15 or older, about 4 minors between 6 and 14 are not visiting a school.Ģ5 inhabitants of the population of 15 years and older did not visit a school and 138 persons did not finish the school. The economic situation allows 0 households to own a computer, 39 own a washing machine and 60 households are equipped with one ore more televisions. Of these households 68 are common houses or apartments, 11 are without floor and about 1 consist of one room only.Ģ8 of the normal households have sanitary installations, 68 are connected to the public water supply, 68 have access to electricity. In San Vicente de Melones exist about 69 households. Social structureĪ legal claim on health care and social insurance benefits have 32 citizens of San Vicente de Melones. The population of this place consists of 114 minors and 157 adults, with 31 of them being 60 years and older. The over all population of San Vicente de Melones is 271 persons, 138 of them are male and 133 of them are female. ![]()
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